Chapter 11

Adaptive Complex Systems: Digital Twins

Tony Clark1 and Vinay Kulkarni2,    11School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Aston, Birmingham, United Kingdom,    22Software Systems & Services Research, TCS Research, Pune, India

Abstract

The design, control, and maintenance of complex systems are a challenge. Often it is difficult to understand the whole-system behavior because the knowledge of component behavior and interaction is uncertain. Such systems are often deployed into dynamic environments whose behavior is liable to change. This chapter reviews the features of complex systems and proposes an approach based on creating digital twins of systems that are capable of adaptation. We discuss technologies for digital twins ...

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