20

Instruments and Applications

THIS CHAPTER COVERS…
  • The instruments based upon atomic and nuclear techniques.
  • Transmission electron microscopes and scanning electron microscopes.
  • The X-ray fluorescence spectrometers including wavelength spectrometer and energy dispersive spectrometer.
  • Electron micro-probe analyzer and atomic force microscope along with their operation.
  • Electron spin resonance and its applications.
  • Nuclear magnetic resonance and applications are covered.
  • Nuclear tracer techniques in medicine.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging and its applications.
  • Radiology, diagnostic radiology including PET and CAT scanning and radiation therapy.
20.1 ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

Electron Microscope is an instrument that uses a beam of highly energetic ...

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