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Bash. Receptury
book

Bash. Receptury

by Carl Albing, JP Vossen, Cameron Newham
August 2012
Intermediate to advanced
624 pages
17h 11m
Polish
Helion
Content preview from Bash. Receptury

2.16. Zapisywanie kopii danych wyjściowych mimo wykorzystywania ich jako danych wejściowych

Problem

Chcemy prześledzić działanie długiej sekwencji operacji potokowych. Na przykład:

$ cat moje* | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z' | uniq | awk –f konwersja.awk | wc

W jaki sposób można przechwycić dane przekazywane z polecenia uniq do awk bez przerywania potoku?

Rozwiązanie

Rozwiązanie polega na zastosowaniu mechanizmu rozgałęziania potoku. W powłoce bash rozdzielenie strumienia wyjściowego na dwa identyczne strumienie należy do zadań polecenia tee. Dane jednego strumienia są zapisywane w pliku, a drugiego — przekazywane do standardowego strumienia wyjściowego, co pozwala na dostarczenie ich do kolejnego polecenia potoku.

Jeżeli chcemy więc prześledzić działanie długiego ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781457171819