August 2012
Intermediate to advanced
624 pages
17h 11m
Polish
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13.14. Usuwanie krańcowych znaków odstępu
Problem
Chcemy usunąć początkowe i (lub) końcowe znaki odstępu występujące w poszczególnych polach danych.
Rozwiązanie
Proponowane rozwiązanie bazuje na szczególnym sposobie obsługiwania przez powłokę bash instrukcji read i zmiennej $REPLY. Sposób alternatywny został opisany w końcowej części punku Rozwiązanie.
Najpierw wyświetlmy na ekranie plik zawierający początkowe i końcowe znaki odstępu. Aby ułatwić analizę wyników, w poniższych listingach zostały dodane znaki ~~. Dzięki nim bez trudu można zauważyć początkowe i końcowe znaki spacji. Znaki tabulatora zostały natomiast oznaczone symbolem -->.
# Wyświetlenie znaków odstępu w przykładowym pliku
$ while read; do echo ~~"$REPLY"~~; done < odstępy ~~ W tym ...Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.