Polyglot payloads

A polyglot payload is defined as a piece of code that can be executed in multiple contexts in the application. These types of payloads are popular with attackers because they can quickly test an application's input controls for any weaknesses, with minimal noise.

In a complex application, user input can travel through many checkpoints—from the URL through a filter, into a database, and back out to a decoder, before being displayed to the user, as illustrated in the following figure:

Polyglot payloads

Figure 2.29: Typical data flow from user to application

Any one of the steps along the way can alter or block the payload, which may make it more difficult ...

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