Relational database theory is based on set theory.1 When we query a database we are essentially formulating a question to retrieve a subset containing the information we require. There are two approaches for retrieving a subset of data. Relational algebra is a description of the operations to perform on the data (in the body of the book we called this the process approach). Relational calculus describes conditions that the retrieved data must satisfy (we referred to this as the outcome approach). In this appendix we introduce the formal notation to formulate queries using ...
July 2016
Beginner
256 pages
6h 44m
English
Content preview from Beginning SQL Queries: From Novice to Professional, Second EditionBecome an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,







O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
© Clare Churcher 2016
Clare Churcher, Beginning SQL Queries, 10.1007/978-1-4842-1955-3_14
2. Relational Notation
Clare Churcher1
(1)Studio B Productions, Great Neck, New York, USA
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.
Read now
Unlock full access