Chapter 1. Fundamentals of Synthetic Biology
Welcome to the BioBuilder program! We are thrilled that you want to bring the tools of synthetic biology into your classroom. Online, we have a variety of materials to help you get started, including some practical lab video tutorials, Microsoft PowerPoint slides, curriculum guides, and lab worksheets. In this written manual, we introduce foundational ideas that underlie synthetic biology, some key aspects of biology that are explored in the field and in the BioBuilder labs, and some helpful information to use as you run the experiments in the BioBuilder program.
In this chapter, we introduce the basic concepts of synthetic biology, explain how it differs from traditional biochemistry and genetic engineering, and begin to explore some of the fundamental engineering principles that will inform how we can solve problems using synthetic biology.
What Is Synthetic Biology?
At the most basic level, synthetic biologists, or biobuilders, want to engineer living cells to do something useful; for example, treat a disease, sense a toxic compound in the environment, or produce a valuable drug. As Figure 1-1 suggests, synthetic biologists achieve these outcomes by altering an organism’s DNA so that it behaves “according to specification,” as engineers say—basically, so it does what the biobuilder wants.
Figure 1-1. The goal of synthetic biology. ...
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