P
P value, 255–256
Packaging, beer, 319–334
air, 327
biofilm growth in packaging hall, 328–331
closing machine, 323
CO2, 327
detection of spoilage organisms in, 282
environment, 328
filling machine, 320–322
filling design, 320–321
filling process, 321–322
media transport, 321–322
transfer to closing machine, 322
future trends, 332
material for, 323–326
cans, 324–325
closures, 326
kegs, 325–326
nonreturnable bottles, 324
other aids, 326
other containers, 326
plastic bottles, 325
returnable bottles, 324
microbiological hazards in filling hall, 319–328
risk minimization, 331–332
cleaning and sanitation, 331
ultraclean filling, 331–332
water, 326–327
Packaging hall, biofilm growth in, 328–331
Paenibacillus, 166–167
Pantoea, 93–95
Pantothenate agar, 76, 79
Paper ballot, in sensory ...

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