5.1. Introduction5.2. Wavelength Multiplexing: WWDM, CWDM, and DWDM5.3. Components for WDM Systems5.4. WDM-Specific Design Factors5.5. Crosstalk Mechanisms5.6. CSO Due to Transmitter Chirp Combined with Imperfect Channel Flatness5.7. Degradation in Shared-Detector, Multi-Wavelength Systems5.8. Summary