The this keyword
In Java, this always refers to the current object. It is solid. In JavaScript, this behaves differently. In short, this refers to the current execution context, which is an object. And the way that JavaScript runtime determines the current execution context is much more complex than in Java.
In JavaScript, there is an execution context stack, logically formed from active execution contexts. When control is transferred from one executable code to another, control enters the new executable code's execution context, which becomes the current execution context, or what is referred to as the running execution context. At the bottom of the stack is the global context, where everything begins, just like the main method in Java. ...
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