Appendix DMeasurement Instruments
- acoustic camera
- microphone array that is used to localize and identify sound sources; can be two‐ or three‐dimensional
- albedometer
- device that measures the albedo, which is the proportion of light reflected by the Earth’s surface (%); typically consisting of two pyranometers, with one measuring the direct solar radiation and the other measuring the reflected radiation
- anemometer
- device to capture wind speed (m/s); may be a cup‐type, vane or hot‐wire anemometer
- balances and scales
- instruments that measure the weight of an object (kg)
- carbon dioxide meter
- device that captures the presence and concentration of CO2; may be a non‐dispersive infrared (NDIR) or chemical sensor
- carbon monoxide meter
- instrument that detects the presence of CO; typical sensors are of the opto‐chemical, biomimetic, electrochemical or semiconductor type
- chromameter
- a device that measures the colour of surfaces
- clamp meter
- a meter that has two arms that ‘clamp’ around an electrical wire, allowing it to measure the electric current in that wire
- electrical multimeter
- device that measures electrical voltage (V or U), resistance (Ω) and current (I)
- flow meter
- device that establishes the flow rate of a liquid or gas (m3/s)
- gloss meter
- instrument that measures the specular reflection of a surface in Gloss Units (GU)
- heat flux sensor
- instrument that captures the heat flow in watts (W) through a surface
- illuminance meter
- instrument that captures the incident luminous flux in lux (lx) on a surface
- infrared ...
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