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Business Data Communications and Networking, Eleventh Edition
book

Business Data Communications and Networking, Eleventh Edition

by Jerry Fitzgerald, Alan Dennis, Alexandra Durcikova
August 2011
Intermediate to advanced content levelIntermediate to advanced
592 pages
20h 28m
English
Wiley
Content preview from Business Data Communications and Networking, Eleventh Edition

CHAPTER 5

NETWORK AND TRANSPORT LAYERS

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THE NETWORK layer and transport layer are responsible for moving messages from end to end in a network. They are so closely tied together that they are usually discussed together. The transport layer (layer 4) performs three functions: linking the application layer to the network, segmenting (breaking long messages into smaller packets for transmission), and session management (establishing an end-to-end connection between the sender and receiver). The network layer (layer 3) performs two functions: routing (determining the next computer to which the message should be sent to reach the final destination) and addressing (finding the address of that next computer). There are several standard transport and network layer protocols that specify how packets are to be organized, in the same way that there are standards for data link layer packets. However, only one protocol is in widespread use today: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), the protocol used on the Internet. This chapter takes a detailed look at how TCP/IP works.

OBJECTIVES images

  • Be aware of the TCP/IP protocols
  • Be familiar with linking to the application layer, segmenting, and session management
  • Be familiar with addressing
  • Be familiar with routing
  • Understand how TCP/IP ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781118086834