Chapter 2. Collections, Enumerators, and Iterators
2.0 Introduction
Collections are groups of items; in .NET, collections contain objects, and each object contained in a collection is called an element. Some collections contain a straightforward list of elements, while others (dictionaries) contain a list of key/value pairs. The following collection types consist of a straightforward list of elements:
System.Collections.ArrayList System.Collections.BitArray System.Collections.Queue System.Collections.Stack System.Collections.Generic.LinkedList<T> System.Collections.Generic.List<T> System.Collections.Generic.Queue<T> System.Collections.Generic.Stack<T> System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T>
The next set of collection types are all dictionaries:
System.Collections.Hashtable System.Collections.SortedList System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary<T,U> System.Collections.Generic.SortedList<T,U>
This last collection type (HashSet<T>) can be thought of as a list of elements with no duplicates:
System.Collections.Generic.HashSet<T>
These collection classes are organized under the System.Collections
and the System. Collections.Generic
namespaces. In addition to these namespaces, there is a namespace called System.Collections.Specialized
, which contains a few more useful collection classes. These classes might not be as well known as the previous classes, so here is a short explanation of them:
ListDictionary
- This class operates similarly to the
Hashtable
. However, this class beats out ...
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