Carbon-Based Metal-Free Catalysts, 2 Volumes

7Heteroatom‐Doped, Three‐Dimensional, Carbon‐Based Catalysts for Energy Conversion and Storage by Metal‐Free Electrocatalysis

Rajib Paul¹, Ajit Roy², and Liming Dai^1,3

¹Case Western Reserve University, Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, 2100 Adelbert Road, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA

²Materials and Manufacturing Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, 2941 Hobson Way, Wright‐Patterson AFB, OH, 45433, USA

³University of New South Wales, UNSW‐CWRU International Joint Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, High St, Kensington, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia

7.1 Introduction

The ever‐increasing human population and galloping dependency on advanced electronic devices have led to a seminal growth in global energy consumption  ...