1.1 What is causal AI?1.2 How this book approaches causal inference1.2.1 Emphasis on AI1.2.2 Focus on tech, retail, and business1.2.3 Parallel world counterfactuals and other queries beyond causal effects1.2.4 An assumption of commodification of inference1.2.5 Breaking down theory with code1.3 Causality’s role in modern AI workflows1.3.1 Better data science1.3.2 Better attribution, credit assignment, and root cause analysis1.3.3 More robust, decomposable, and explainable models1.3.4 Fairer AI1.4 How causality is driving the next AI wave1.4.1 Causal representation learning1.4.2 Causal reinforcement learning1.4.3 Large language models and foundation models1.5 A machine learning-themed primer on causality1.5.1 Queries, probabilities, and statistics1.5.2 Causality and MNIST1.5.3 Causal queries, probabilities, and statisticsSummary