Defining a Subnet

An IP subnet is a subset of a classful network, created by choice of some network engineer. However, that engineer cannot pick just any arbitrary subset of addresses; instead, the engineer must follow certain rules, such as the following:

Image

Image The subnet contains a set of consecutive numbers.

Image The subnet holds 2H numbers, where H is the number of host bits defined by the subnet mask.

Two special numbers in the range cannot be used ...

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