Section 2.0: Routing Configuration
2.1. OSPF
Configure OSPF as shown in Figure 5-3.
Configure simple authentication for all areas.
Tricky question for Area 3. The problem is you cannot configure Area 2 as a virtual link area.
The workaround is to configure a GRE tunnel between R3 and R5 and advertise it in Area 0. This way, you are extending Area 0 to R3, and Area 3 converges without configuring a virtual link.
This solution is very common when you have to address discontiguous Area 0s and you want to merge them:
! <snip from R5> interface Tunnel1 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf authentication-key cisco tunnel source Serial1/1 tunnel destination 81.18.1.21 ! interface Serial1/0 ip address 173.5.1.129 255.255.255.128 encapsulation frame-relay ...
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