3 Constraint-satisfaction problems

A large number of problems that computational tools are used to solve can be broadly categorized as constraint-satisfaction problems (CSPs). CSPs are composed of variables with possible values that fall into ranges known as domains. Constraints between the variables must be satisfied in order for constraint-satisfaction problems to be solved. Those three core concepts--variables, domains, and constraints--are simple to understand, and their generality underlies the wide applicability of constraint-satisfaction problem solving.

Let’s consider an example problem. Suppose you are trying to schedule a Friday meeting for Joe, Mary, and Sue. Sue has to be at the meeting with at least one other person. For this scheduling ...

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