September 2023
Intermediate to advanced
488 pages
12h 49m
English

Having covered complete columnar transposition ciphers in the previous chapter, we now devote our attention to the more general case: columnar transposition with incompletely filled-in rectangles, also known as incomplete columnar transposition. This method works in almost the same way as the one introduced in Chapter 9, the only exception being that the line length is not a divisor of the message length.
To explain how an incomplete columnar transposition cipher works, let’s start with the following plaintext, which is an original message encrypted ...
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