30 Color Harmony Compendium
Special Effects of Color
Necessity may be the mother of
invention, but it is our continual quest
for change that leads to innovation. This
principle has governed color research
over the ages.
In ancient Egypt, Cleopatra couldn’t
exactly send a slave to the drugstore for
a new lipstick. So the Queen of the Nile
turned instead to her cosmetic wizards,
who transformed flower blossoms and
fine clay into a cornucopia of lip and
cheek rouges and crushed ant eggs
into eyeliner.
Artists spent centuries as veritable
prisoners in their studios until the inven-
tion of pigment tubes, which finally
allowed them to paint en plein air. The
Impressionists’ extraordinary marriage
of color and light would have been
impossible had they not taken their pal-
ettes and brushes outdoors.
Today’s technological advances in
printing have left no new colors to cre-
ate, so where do we turn for the next
wave in color innovation? Just as the
ever-changing sunlight on a landscape
inspired the Impressionist painters,
metallic, opalescent, and fluorescent spe-
cial effects can transform the way we per-
ceive color. These shimmering finishes
catch our eye in subtle or dramatic ways,
capturing and reflecting light while adding
surface interest and a fresh dimension to
the spectrum.
The psychological implications of
these special effects also offer designers
a new avenue for reaching out to their
target markets. Fluorescents pop with
an energizing youth and vitality, while
metallics and opalescents speak quietly
of refined taste and exclusivity.
Do you want to imply affluence?
From antique chalices and crowns to the
cry of “Eureka!” in the gold rush days,
shiny metallics have always held a special,
moneyed allure for both the obvious
intrinsic value of the ore itself and its
use as coin of the realm. But today, the
very mention of the word gold or silver
conjures images of power and success.
These colors adorn the best athletes in
the world at the Olympic Games and
are reserved for the most prestigious
customers by credit card companies.
Interestingly, even though gold is
the more precious of the two metals, silver
has greater appeal to luxury car buyers in
Asia, Europe, and the Americas, accord-
ing to DuPont’s annual
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