Chapter 16

Common Security Concepts

This chapter covers the following topics related to Objective 4.1 (Explain common security concepts) of the CompTIA Network+ N10-008 certification exam:

  • Confidentiality, integrity, availability (CIA)

  • Threats

    • Internal

    • External

  • Vulnerabilities

    • Common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVE)

    • Zero-day

  • Exploits

  • Least privilege

  • Role-based access

  • Zero Trust

  • Defense in depth

    • Network segmentation enforcement

    • Screened subnet [previously known as demilitarized zone (DMZ)]

    • Separation of duties

    • Network access control

    • Honeypot

  • Authentication methods

    • Multifactor

    • Terminal Access Controller Access Control System Plus (TACACS+)

    • Single sign-on (SSO)

    • Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)

    • LDAP

    • Kerberos

    • Local authentication ...

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