Computational Intelligence in Urban Infrastructure

4Optimizing LPWAN Using Particle Swarm for the Smart City

Sindhu Hak Gupta, Asmita Singh, Abhishek Tyagi and Jitendra Singh Jadon

DOI: 10.1201/9781003218715-5

CONTENTS

• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Technology Preliminaries in Terms of IoT
  • 4.2.1 Battery Life
  • 4.2.2 Latency
  • 4.2.3 QoS
• 4.3 LPWAN and Its Application in Smart City
  • 4.3.1 LPWAN Technology Overview
• 4.4 System Model
• 4.5 Performance Analysis and Simulated Result
• 4.6 Conclusion and Future Perspectives
• References

4.1 Introduction

A smart city uses smart, efficient and sustainable technologies [1]. Over time, technology progressively paved the way for development and has played an important role in enabling the growth of nations. Fog and edge computing are rapidly advancing with cloud computing ...