September 2024
Intermediate to advanced
548 pages
15h 22m
Spanish
Content preview from Control de versiones con Git, 3ª edición
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Apéndice A. Historia de Git
Ninguna persona precavida y creativa comienza un proyecto hoy en día sin una estrategia de copia de seguridad. Como los datos son efímeros y pueden perderse fácilmente -por un cambio de código erróneo o un fallo catastrófico del disco, por ejemplo-, es prudente mantener un archivo vivo de todo el trabajo.
Para los proyectos de texto y código, la estrategia de copia de seguridad suele incluir el control de versiones, o seguimiento y gestión de las revisiones. Cada desarrollador puede hacer varias revisiones al día, y el corpus cada vez mayor sirve simultáneamente como repositorio, narrativa del proyecto, medio de comunicación y herramienta de gestión del equipo y del producto. Dado su papel fundamental, el control de versiones es más eficaz cuando se adapta a los hábitos de trabajo y los objetivos del equipo del proyecto.
Una herramienta que gestiona y realiza un seguimiento de las distintas versiones de software u otros contenidos se denomina genéricamente sistema de control de versiones (VCS), gestor de código fuente (SCM), sistema de control de revisiones (RCS) y otras permutaciones de las palabras revisión, versión, código, contenido, control, gestión y sistema. Aunque los autores y usuarios de cada herramienta puedan debatir sobre aspectos esotéricos, cada sistema aborda la misma cuestión: desarrollar y mantener un repositorio de contenido, proporcionar acceso a ediciones históricas de cada dato y registrar todos los cambios en un registro. En este ...
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