18.7. Connection Pooling
Opening a connection to a database is a time-consuming process. For short queries, it can take much longer to open the connection than to perform the actual database retrieval. Consequently, it makes sense to reuse Connection objects in applications that connect repeatedly to the same database. This section presents a class for connection pooling: preallocating database connections and recycling them as clients connect. Servlets and JSP pages can benefit significantly from this class since the database to which any given servlet or JSP page connects is typically known in advance (e.g., specified in the init method). For example, the servlet shown in Section 18.8 shows a sevenfold performance gain by making use of this ...
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