Chapter 23Options

The haunted house, or how to pay for being frightened!

In the previous chapters, we saw that when calculating net present value, the required rate of return includes a risk premium that is added to the time value of money. The study of options is useful from a purely financial point of view, as it highlights the notion of remuneration of risk.

True, options are more complex than shares or bonds. Moreover, in their daily use they have more to do with financial management than finance. However, we will see that many financial assets (warrants, stock options) can be analysed as options or as the combination of an option and a less risky asset. Have some fun by discovering the options hidden in any financial product!

A convertible bond can be seen as a combination of a conventional bond and an option. An undrawn revolving credit facility can be analysed as an option on a loan.

We will also examine how options theory can be applied to major financial strategy decisions within a company.

Options are an effective tool of analysis whose applications are limited only by financial managers' imaginations.

The purpose of this chapter is not to make you a wizard in manipulating options or to teach you the techniques of speculation or hedging with options, but merely to show you how they work in practice.

Section 23.1 Definition and theoretical foundation of options

An option gives you the right to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price during a predetermined ...

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