Cost-Efficient Solutions for Finnish Buildings
R. Holopainen, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd., Espoo, Finland
Abstract
This chapter presents Finnish case studies of cost-efficient retrofitting. The first case study shows how multiobjective simulation can be utilized for selecting the most cost-efficient renovation measures. The second case study presents a real pilot building where cost-efficient renovation has been successfully implemented. The last case study presents the economic and environmental advantages of an ambitious nearly zero-energy level renovation compared to a traditional renovation.
Keywords
Nearly zero-energy renovation; multiobjective optimization; cost-efficient renovation; pilot building
13.1 Introduction ...
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