November 2006
Intermediate to advanced
538 pages
17h 6m
English
Content preview from CSS: The Definitive Guide, 3rd EditionBecome an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
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Chapter 7. Basic Visual Formatting
In the previous chapters, we covered a great deal of practical information on how CSS handles text and fonts in a document. In this chapter, we’ll look at the theoretical side of visual rendering, answering many of the questions we skipped earlier in the interest of addressing how CSS is implemented.
Why is it necessary to spend an entire chapter on the theoretical underpinnings of visual rendering in CSS? The answer is that with a model as open and powerful as that contained within CSS, no book could hope to cover every possible way of combining properties and effects. You will obviously go on to discover new ways of using CSS for your own document effects.
In the course of exploring CSS, you may encounter seemingly strange behaviors in user agents. With a thorough grasp of how the visual rendering model works in CSS, you’ll be able to determine whether a behavior is a correct (though unexpected) consequence of the rendering engine CSS defines, or whether you’ve stumbled across a bug that needs to be reported.
Basic Boxes
CSS assumes that every element generates one or more rectangular boxes, called element boxes. (Future versions of the specification may allow for nonrectangular boxes, but for now everything is rectangular.) Each element box has a content area at its core. The content area is surrounded by optional amounts of padding, borders, and margins. These items are considered optional because they could all be set to a width of zero, effectively ...
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I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.