CHAPTER 2Radio Frequency Fundamentals

In this chapter, you will

• Learn about electromagnetic waves

• Explore RF characteristics and behaviors

If you want to understand wireless networks, you have to begin by understanding the medium on which they operate. Today’s wireless LANs run on the radio frequency (RF) medium. RF waves travel in a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum and exhibit common behaviors. When you understand these common behaviors, many of the problems that occur during wireless LAN deployments become easier to grapple with and resolve.

In this chapter, I will introduce you to the RF space in which 802.11-based wireless LANs operate. I’ll cover the basics of electromagnetic waves (but don’t worry, it won’t be an intensive ...

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