Cybersecurity in the Transportation Industry

1Cybersecurity Issues and Challenges in Civil Aviation Security

Imdad Ali Shah¹*, N.Z. Jhanjhi¹ and Sarfraz Brohi²

¹School of Computing Science, Taylor’s University, Kuala Lumpur, Selangor, Malaysia

²University of the West of England (UWE), Bristol, United Kingdom

Abstract

It is crucial to remember that security protocols for civil aviation are constantly updated and assessed to reflect new threats and technological advancements. Even though these precautions greatly increase security, there is always a chance of hijacking. However, the objective is to reduce the risk of such situations occurring and to assure immediate response and resolution in the event that they do. Aviation security is an essential aspect of modern-day air travel. It involves a range of measures designed to protect passengers, crew, and aircraft from unlawful interference such as hijacking, terrorism, and sabotage. The software components of these systems are increasingly at risk due to their interconnectedness. These concerns are expected to increase as the aviation industry rolls out increasingly electronic-enabled planes and smart airports. Trends and lessons from a 20-year analysis of aviation cybersecurity risks and attack surfaces might guide future frameworks to defend a vital industry. Cybercriminals, especially nation-state actors and terrorists, are increasingly drawn to the aviation industry as it grows more digitised and dependent on wireless technology. Malicious actors can take advantage ...