Chapter 4

Decision Trees: Theory and Algorithms

Victor E. Lee

John Carroll UniversityUniversity Heights, OH vlee@jcu.edu

Lin Liu

Kent State UniversityKent, OH lliu@cs.kent.edu

Ruoming Jin

Kent State UniversityKent, OH jin@cs.kent.edu

4.1 Introduction

One of the most intuitive tools for data classification is the decision tree. It hierarchically partitions the input space until it reaches a subspace associated with a class label. Decision trees are appreciated for being easy to interpret and easy to use. They are enthusiastically used in a range of business, scientific, and health care applications [12, 15, 71] because they provide an intuitive means of solving complex decision-making tasks. For example, in business, decision trees are used for ...

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