We are going to apply data augmentation to the MNIST dataset that we used in previous chapters. The code for this section is in Chapter6/explore.Rmd if you want to follow along. In Chapter 5, Image Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks, we plotted some examples from the MNIST data, so we won't repeat the code again. It is included in the code file, and you can also refer back to the image in Chapter 5, Image Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks:
Figure 6.3: The first 9 images in the MNIST dataset
We described data augmentation as creating new data from an existing ...
