1

Introduction

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

After completing this chapter, you will be able to answer the following questions:

  • What are derivatives and what are the main uses of derivatives?
  • What are forwards, futures, options, and swaps?
  • What are risks and how do they affect businesses?
  • What are commodity price risks, interest rate risks, and currency risks?
  • Why is it important to manage risks?
  • What is meant by hedging?
  • What are the approaches to risk management?

Derivatives contracts, which have been in existence for more than 2000 years now, started as a way for farmers and merchants to manage the risks of the price of agricultural commodities moving against them. They started off as very simple contracts, and the parties entering into the contract ...

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