20

Formal Specifications—1 Model Oriented

Objectives

After reading this chapter, you should understand:

  • What is a Software Specification
  • Two methods for Formal Specifications – Model oriented and Algebraic
  • VDM as a vehicle for model oriented formal specification
  • Creating VDM models through a number of examples
  • Specification Refinement
  • Formal Proof Obligations

Who cares how it works, just as long as it gives the right answer.

—Jeff Scholnik

Walking on water and developing software from a specification are easy if both are frozen.

—Edward V Berard

Chapter Outline

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