March 2022
Intermediate to advanced
294 pages
16h 47m
English
Research Center for Economic, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia (ORCID: 0000-0002-8028-0860)
ABSTRACT: Investment in seaport development is crucial to support economic growth, especially in the countries experiencing under-investment infrastructure problems. Political economic traps exist in Indonesia to develop its international hub ports (IHPs). Solid and continuous political will and business–government collaboration to develop integrated IHPs are still in question under the traps of imbalance cargoes, inadequate infrastructure facilities, and lack of proper ...