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Effective Ruby: 48 Specific Ways to Write Better Ruby

Name: Effective Ruby: 48 Specific Ways to Write Better Ruby
Author: Peter Jones
ISBN: 9780133847086

by Peter Jones

September 2014

Intermediate to advanced

240 pages

7h 2m

English

Addison-Wesley Professional

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About This eBook
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication Page
Contents
Foreword
Preface
Ruby Implementations and VersionsA Note about StyleWhere to Get the Source Code
Acknowledgments
About the Author
1. Accustoming Yourself to Ruby
Item 1: Understand What Ruby Considers to Be TrueItem 2: Treat All Objects as If They Could Be nilItem 3: Avoid Ruby’s Cryptic PerlismsItem 4: Be Aware That Constants Are MutableItem 5: Pay Attention to Run-Time Warnings

2. Classes, Objects, and Modules
Item 6: Know How Ruby Builds Inheritance HierarchiesItem 7: Be Aware of the Different Behaviors of superItem 8: Invoke super When Initializing SubclassesItem 9: Be Alert for Ruby’s Most Vexing ParseItem 10: Prefer Struct to Hash for Structured DataItem 11: Create Namespaces by Nesting Code in ModulesItem 12: Understand the Different Flavors of EqualityItem 13: Implement Comparison via “<=>” and the Comparable ModuleItem 14: Share Private State through Protected MethodsItem 15: Prefer Class Instance Variables to Class Variables
3. Collections
Item 16: Duplicate Collections Passed as Arguments before Mutating ThemItem 17: Use the Array Method to Convert nil and Scalar Objects into ArraysItem 18: Consider Set for Efficient Element Inclusion CheckingItem 19: Know How to Fold Collections with reduceItem 20: Consider Using a Default Hash ValueItem 21: Prefer Delegation to Inheriting from Collection Classes
4. Exceptions
Item 22: Prefer Custom Exceptions to Raising StringsItem 23: Rescue the Most Specific Exception PossibleItem 24: Manage Resources with Blocks and ensureItem 25: Exit ensure Clauses by Flowing Off the EndItem 26: Bound retry Attempts, Vary Their Frequency, and Keep an Audit TrailItem 27: Prefer throw to raise for Jumping Out of Scope
5. Metaprogramming
Item 28: Familiarize Yourself with Module and Class HooksItem 29: Invoke super from within Class HooksItem 30: Prefer define_method to method_missingItem 31: Know the Difference between the Variants of evalItem 32: Consider Alternatives to Monkey PatchingItem 33: Invoke Modified Methods with Alias ChainingItem 34: Consider Supporting Differences in Proc ArityItem 35: Think Carefully Before Using Module Prepending
6. Testing
Item 36: Familiarize Yourself with MiniTest Unit TestingItem 37: Familiarize Yourself with MiniTest Spec TestingItem 38: Simulate Determinism with Mock ObjectsItem 39: Strive for Effectively Tested Code
7. Tools and Libraries
Item 40: Know How to Work with Ruby DocumentationItem 41: Be Aware of IRB’s Advanced FeaturesItem 42: Manage Gem Dependencies with BundlerItem 43: Specify an Upper Bound for Gem Dependencies
8. Memory Management and Performance
Item 44: Familiarize Yourself with Ruby’s Garbage CollectorItem 45: Create Resource Safety Nets with FinalizersItem 46: Be Aware of Ruby Profiling ToolsItem 47: Avoid Object Literals in LoopsItem 48: Consider Memoizing Expensive Computations
Epilogue
Index

Content preview from Effective Ruby: 48 Specific Ways to Write Better Ruby

2. Classes, Objects, and Modules

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is Ruby’s bread and butter. It’s often referred to as a purely object-oriented language because everything in Ruby is an object or can be turned into one, and I mean everything. From classes all the way down to numeric literals, Ruby exposes a consistent design that is found in few other languages.

Ruby’s object model was heavily influenced by Smalltalk and is probably a bit different than what you’re used to if you’re coming from languages like C++ or Java. The fact that classes are also objects is enough to send your mind into infinite recursion if you let it. Then there are some gotchas like subclasses not automatically initializing their superclasses and the ambiguity between ...

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Effective Ruby: 48 Specific Ways to Write Better Ruby

by Peter Jones

2. Classes, Objects, and Modules

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
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