Electromagnetic Fields in Biological Systems

5

Mobile Communication Fields in Biological Systems

KonstantinaS. NikitaAsimina Kiourti

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Numerical Dosimetry

Body Models • Tissue Dielectric Properties • Computational Methods • Uncertainty Assessment

5.3 Experimental Dosimetry

Human Phantoms • Measurement Devices and Equipment • Uncertainty Assessment

5.4 Exposure Assessment

Cellular Phones • Wired and Wireless (Bluetooth) Hands-Free Devices • Base Stations • Wi-Fi Systems

5.5 Conclusions

Acknowledgment

References

5.1 Introduction

During the past few years, mobile communication devices operating in the radio frequency (RF) range have evolved and diffused into the market very rapidly. This leads to exposure of the users to RF electromagnetic (EM) radiation emitted ...