List of Symbols
| A | mass number |
| A | vector potential |
 |
four-vector |
| Am | magnetization vector potential |
| Aµ | four-vector potential |
| b | impact parameter in scattering |
| B | magnetic induction field |
| Bl | local magnetic field |
| Bm | magnetization magnetic field |
| Br | remanent field |
| c | speed of light in vacuum |
| C | Curie constant |
| C | capacitance |
 |
contrast or visibility factor |
| Ci(x) | cosine integral |
| Cik | coefficient of electric influence |
| Cl | capacitance per unit length |
| D | electric displacement field |
| e | elementary charge |
| e | unit vector |
| ep | polarization direction |
| E | electric field |
 |
electromotive force (emf) |
| E⊥ | normal component of E |
| E// | tangential or parallel component of E |
| E(+) | right-handed circularly polarized wave |
| E(–) | left-handed circularly polarized wave |
| Ef | Fermi energy |
| Eg | generating field |
| EH | Hall electric field |
| El | local field |
 |
magnetomotive force |
| En | energy levels |
| Ep | polarization field |
| f(θ) | scattering amplitude |
| fg | generating force |
| fR | energy reflection factor |
| fT | energy transmission factor |
| F | flux of particles |
| four-vector force | |
| diffraction grating ... |
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