Appendices

A.1. Legal texts

Country Text title Year
America All Writs Act (AWA)1 1789
France On December 27, 1851, a decree following the law from August 1, 1851, was signed, regarding the repression of contraventions, misdemeanors and crimes relating to telegraph2 lines 1851
International Article 17 of the Convention of June 1855 (France, Belgium, Prussia) establishes the principle on the secrecy of (telegraphic) communications 1855
France Law from June 13, 18663 1866
International Saint Petersburg Convention from July 10–22, 18754 1875
India India Telegraph Act5 1885
United States Olmstead Judgment. 277 US 438 (1928). The Supreme Court rules that a wiretap is not a “search” under the meaning of the 4th amendment because it does not imply a physical intrusion on private property. “Private life” is not addressed by this judgment, any more than it is explicitly mentioned in the 4th Amendment6 1928
United States Congress is invited by the Court to enact statutory prohibitions on telephone wiretapping 1928
United States Communications Act7 1934
United States Communications Act of 19348 1934
France Encryption means were governed by the decree/law of April 18, 1939 establishing the regime for war materials. Cryptography was considered a war weapon, and its use prohibited except by derogation 1939
International UKUSA9 Treaty 1946
International Agreement creating the CoCOM10 1949
United Kingdom Birkett Report 1957
Australia Telephone Communications ...

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