13

Oscillators

13.1 Introduction

The requirement of signal frequency for experimental purposes sometimes ranges from Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) in the range of 1 Hz to 300 Hz, to Extra High Frequency (EHF) ranging upto 300 GHz. We know that ELF cannot be generated by LC oscillators as the requirement of component values makes it so bulky that practically it becomes impossible to manufacture it without undesirable effects of resonance. Hence, for generation of ELF and VLF frequencies RC oscillators are used. The classifications of oscillators based on frequency ranges are

 

• Audio frequency oscillators

upto 20 kHz

• Radio frequency oscillators

20 kHz to 30 MHz

• Very high frequency oscillators

30 MHz to 300 MHz

• Ultra high frequency ...

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