Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems Engineering

Book description

A comprehensive text that reviews the methods and technologies that explore emergent behavior in complex systems engineering in multidisciplinary fields

In Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems Engineering, the authors present the theoretical considerations and the tools required to enable the study of emergent behaviors in manmade systems. Information Technology is key to today’s modern world. Scientific theories introduced in the last five decades can now be realized with the latest computational infrastructure. Modeling and simulation, along with Big Data technologies are at the forefront of such exploration and investigation.

The text offers a number of simulation-based methods, technologies, and approaches that are designed to encourage the reader to incorporate simulation technologies to further their understanding of emergent behavior in complex systems. The authors present a resource for those designing, developing, managing, operating, and maintaining systems, including system of systems. The guide is designed to help better detect, analyse, understand, and manage the emergent behaviour inherent in complex systems engineering in order to reap the benefits of innovations and avoid the dangers of unforeseen consequences. This vital resource:

  • Presents coverage of a wide range of simulation technologies
  • Explores the subject of emergence through the lens of Modeling and Simulation (M&S)
  • Offers contributions from authors at the forefront of various related disciplines such as philosophy, science, engineering, sociology, and economics
  • Contains information on the next generation of complex systems engineering

Written for researchers, lecturers, and students, Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems Engineering provides an overview of the current discussions on complexity and emergence, and shows how systems engineering methods in general and simulation methods in particular can help in gaining new insights in complex systems engineering.

Table of contents

  1. Title Page
    1. Copyright
    2. Dedication
  2. Foreword
  3. Preface
  4. About the Editors
  5. List of Contributors
  6. Section I: Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems
    1. CHAPTER 1: METAPHYSICAL AND SCIENTIFIC ACCOUNTS OF EMERGENCE: VARIETIES OF FUNDAMENTALITY AND THEORETICAL COMPLETENESS
      1. SUMMARY
      2. INTRODUCTION
      3. TO EXPLAIN IS NOT TO ELIMINATE
      4. EMERGENT PROPERTIES AND MORE FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES
      5. WHERE DOES THE PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEM OF EMERGENCE COME FROM?
      6. INCOMPLETENESS
      7. MODELS, EMERGENCE, AND FUNDAMENTALITY
      8. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
      9. REFERENCES
    2. CHAPTER 2: EMERGENCE: WHAT DOES IT MEAN AND HOW IS IT RELEVANT TO COMPUTER ENGINEERING?
      1. SUMMARY
      2. INTRODUCTION
      3. MAPPING MEANINGS OF EMERGENCE
      4. EMERGENCE IN COMPUTER ENGINEERING
      5. CONCLUSION: FUTURE DIRECTIONS
      6. Bibliography
    3. CHAPTER 3: SYSTEM THEORETIC FOUNDATIONS FOR EMERGENT BEHAVIOR MODELING: THE CASE OF EMERGENCE OF HUMAN LANGUAGE IN A RESOURCE-CONSTRAINED COMPLEX INTELLIGENT DYNAMICAL SYSTEM
      1. SUMMARY
      2. INTRODUCTION
      3. BACKGROUND
      4. EMERGENCE OF LANGUAGE CAPABILITIES IN HUMAN EVOLUTION
      5. FUNDAMENTAL SYSTEMS APPROACH FOR RCIDS FOR EMERGENCE OF LANGUAGE EXAMPLE
      6. PERSPECTIVES: EVOLUTION AND SYSTEM MODELING
      7. RCIDS AND ACTIVITY-BASED PERSPECTIVE ON SHARED ATTENTION
      8. CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK
      9. DISCLAIMER
      10. REFERENCES
    4. CHAPTER 4: GENERATIVE PARALLAX SIMULATION: CREATIVE COGNITION MODELS OF EMERGENCE FOR SIMULATION-DRIVEN MODEL DISCOVERY
      1. SUMMARY
      2. INTRODUCTION
      3. BACKGROUND
      4. MODEL DISCOVERY AND EMERGENCE AS A CREATIVE COGNITION PROCESS
      5. GENERATIVE PARALLAX SIMULATION: BASIC CONCEPTS
      6. A REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE FOR MODEL ENSEMBLES AS COGNITIVE AGENTS
      7. MODEL EMERGENCE VIA REFLECTIVE EQUILIBRIUM
      8. CONCLUSIONS
      9. REFERENCES
  7. Section II: Emergent Behavior Modeling in Complex Systems Engineering
    1. CHAPTER 5: COMPLEX SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND THE CHALLENGE OF EMERGENCE
      1. SUMMARY
      2. INTRODUCTION
      3. SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND EMERGENCE
      4. UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING EMERGENCE
      5. SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION
      6. DISCLAIMER
      7. REFERENCES
    2. CHAPTER 6: EMERGENCE IN COMPLEX ENTERPRISES
      1. SUMMARY
      2. INTRODUCTION
      3. COMPLEX SYSTEMS
      4. MULTI-LEVEL MODELS
      5. EMERGENCE IN SOCIETY
      6. EMERGENCE IN CITIES
      7. EMERGENCE IN INSTITUTIONS
      8. EMERGENCE IN COMPANIES
      9. ROLE OF MODELING AND SIMULATION
      10. CONCLUSIONS
      11. REFERENCES
    3. CHAPTER 7: EMERGENCE IN INFORMATION ECONOMIES: AN AGENT-BASED MODELING PERSPECTIVE
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. EMERGENCE IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
      3. INFORMATION ECONOMIES AND COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCE
      4. WHY AGENT-BASED MODELING?
      5. MODEL OVERVIEW
      6. DETAILS
      7. EXPERIMENT AND FINDINGS
      8. CONCLUSIONS
      9. REFERENCES
    4. CHAPTER 8: MODELING EMERGENCE IN SYSTEMS OF SYSTEMS USING THERMODYNAMIC CONCEPTS
      1. SUMMARY
      2. INTRODUCTION
      3. THERMODYNAMICS AND ITS EXPLANATORY ADVANTAGES
      4. EMERGENCE AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS
      5. DEVELOPING A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF EMERGENCE IN SOS
      6. POTENTIAL IMPLICATION
      7. CONCLUSIONS
      8. RECOMMENDATIONS AND FUTURE WORK
      9. REFERENCES
    5. CHAPTER 9: INDUCED EMERGENCE IN COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING: MULTIMODELS AND DYNAMIC COUPLINGS AS METHODOLOGICAL BASIS
      1. SUMMARY
      2. INTRODUCTION
      3. COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING AND INDUCED EMERGENCE
      4. MULTIMODELS
      5. MODEL COUPLING
      6. VARIABLE STRUCTURE MODELS
      7. INDUCED EMERGENCE IN COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SYSTEMS ENGINEERING: ROLES OF MULTIMODELS
      8. BEYOND AGENT-BASED FOR MULTIMODELING AND SIMULATING EMERGENCE
      9. CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE STUDIES
      10. DISCLAIMER
      11. REFERENCES
    6. CHAPTER 10: APPLIED COMPLEXITY SCIENCE: ENABLING EMERGENCE THROUGH HEURISTICS AND SIMULATIONS
      1. INTRODUCTION – A COARSE-GRAINED LOOK
      2. DEFINITIONS AND A TAXONOMY FOR APPLIED COMPLEXITY SCIENCE
      3. HEURISTICS FOR APPLYING COMPLEXITY SCIENCE TO ENGINEER FOR EMERGENCE
      4. UNMANNED AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE (UV) SWARMS
      5. OPERATIONAL UV SWARMS
      6. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
      7. DISCLAIMER
      8. REFERENCES
  8. Section III: Engineering Emergent Behavior in Computational Environments
    1. CHAPTER 11: TOWARD THE AUTOMATED DETECTION OF EMERGENT BEHAVIOR
      1. INTRODUCTION
      2. OVERVIEW OF EXISTING WORK
      3. IDENTIFYING EMERGENCE USING INTERACTION GRAPHS
      4. EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS
      5. CONCLUSION
      6. References
    2. CHAPTER 12: ISOLATING THE CAUSES OF EMERGENT FAILURES IN COMPUTER SOFTWARE
      1. SUMMARY
      2. INTRODUCTION
      3. ISOLATING THE CAUSE OF DETERMINISTIC FAILURE
      4. EMERGENT FAILURES
      5. STOCHASTICS IN SOFTWARE
      6. FAULTS ACTIVATED BY EFFECTS OF THE INTERNAL SYSTEM ENVIRONMENT
      7. SUMMARY
      8. REFERENCES
    3. CHAPTER 13: FROM MODULARITY TO COMPLEXITY: A CROSS-DISCIPLINARY FRAMEWORK FOR CHARACTERIZING SYSTEMS
      1. SUMMARY
      2. INTRODUCTION
      3. CHARACTERIZING SYSTEMS
      4. ASPECTS AND ABSTRACTIONS OF MODULARITY
      5. ASPECTS OF COMPLEXITY
      6. CONCLUSIONS
      7. REFERENCES
    4. Chapter 14: THE EMERGENCE OF SOCIAL SCHEMAS AND LOSSY CONCEPTUAL INFORMATION NETWORKS: HOW INFORMATION TRANSMISSION CAN LEAD TO THE APPARENT “EMERGENCE” OF CULTURE
      1. SUMMARY
      2. INTRODUCTION
      3. CONSENSUS IN LARGE HUMAN SOCIAL GROUPS
      4. OVERVIEW OF MODEL
      5. TESTING THE MODEL
      6. RESULTS
      7. EMERGENCE OF SOCIAL CONSENSUS IN THE IIS
      8. CONCLUSION: EMERGENCE, WHAT IS CLAIMED, AND WHAT SHOULD NEVER BE
      9. REFERENCES
    5. CHAPTER 15: MODELING AND SIMULATION OF EMERGENT BEHAVIOR IN TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE RESTORATION
      1. SUMMARY
      2. INTRODUCTION
      3. SYSTEM DYNAMICS APPROACH
      4. METHODOLOGY
      5. ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE
      6. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK
      7. REFERENCES
  9. Section IV: Research Agenda
    1. CHAPTER 16: RESEARCH AGENDA FOR NEXT-GENERATION COMPLEX SYSTEMS ENGINEERING
      1. SUMMARY
      2. ON ENGINEERING EMERGENCE: LEARNING FROM OTHERS
      3. MAKING SENSE OF EMERGENT BEHAVIOR: A MIXED METHOD APPROACH
      4. GRAND CHALLENGES OF EMERGENCE RESEARCH: A RESEARCH AGENDA
      5. DISCLAIMER
      6. REFERENCES
    2. Index
  10. End User License Agreement

Product information

  • Title: Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems Engineering
  • Author(s): Saurabh Mittal, Saikou Diallo, Andreas Tolk, William B. Rouse
  • Release date: April 2018
  • Publisher(s): Wiley
  • ISBN: 9781119378860