8.18 Light emitting diode [LED]
On forward biasing a p-n diode, energy is given off in the form of heat in some diodes, while photons are emitted in addition to heat in some other diodes. A p-n diode specially prepared to produce visible and IR light on forward biasing is called light emitting diode. On forward biasing a LED, the majority carriers present in the respective regions of diode cross the p-n junction. The free electrons at the n-side move towards the p-side and holes at the p-side move towards the n-side of the diode. The free electrons that enter the p-side from the n-side are called minority carriers in the p-region and vice versa.
This increases the local minority carrier population than the normal value. This is known as minority ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.
Read now
Unlock full access