August 2013
Beginner to intermediate
632 pages
16h 9m
English
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CHAPTER 5
Electron Theory of Metals
5.1 Introduction
The valence electrons of isolated metallic atoms are bound to the atoms, whereas in a metallic crystal they are not bound to any particular atom; they freely move in the spaces between the atoms. So, they are called free electrons. These free electrons participate in electrical conduction; hence they are called as conduction electrons. The metals possess some physical properties. They are:
- Due to the existence of large number of free electrons, metals possess high electrical and thermal conductivities.
- They obey Ohms’s law i.e., the current through a metal is proportional to the applied electric field.
- The resistivity (ρ) is proportional to the fifth power of absolute temperature [i.e.,
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