Financial markets: equities
Abstract
Equity represents ownership interest and a claim on the profits of the company. Investment performance is improved by diversification. Equity indexes make diversification easier. Mutual funds and exchange-traded funds are pooled investment vehicles which offer diversification. The theory underlying portfolio diversification is “modern portfolio theory.” A model developed to price securities is the capital asset pricing model. The efficient market hypothesis underlies the belief that the best investment strategy is to buy a low-cost, diversified portfolio with passive management. Artificial intelligence is finding uses in trading applications, and portfolio management among other areas. Investing in ...
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