Introduction

Welcome to the ESG community! Thanks for picking up this book, in which I explain the ins and outs of ESG investing. As you may know, ESG stands for environmental, social, and governance, and perhaps the reason for your interest is the growing evidence that ESG factors can be integrated into investment analysis and portfolio construction to offer investors long-term performance advantages. Also, ESG criteria are used by socially conscious investors to screen investments and assess a company’s impact on the world. You want to know that the companies you’re investing in are “doing the right thing” or “doing no harm” as well as producing a positive return on investment.

With growing action from governments, companies, and investors to consider environmental and societal impacts, it seems inevitable that ESG considerations will be included in all of our investment decisions at some point in the future. Given that companies with high ESG ratings exhibit a lower cost of capital, less volatile earnings, and lower market risk than companies with low ESG ratings, sustainability should be our new standard for investing. Furthermore, all collective investment funds may be compelled to consider ESG criteria in their investments, alongside traditional financial factors.

However, be aware that there are many challenges to surmount before you reach the “promised land.” There is still a lack of common sustainability criteria, standardization of disclosure requirements, and therefore ...

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