August 2024
Beginner
188 pages
4h 25m
English
The fetch-execute cycle is the logical sequence of steps that a CPU follows to execute instructions of a program stored in memory (RAM).
To demonstrate this cycle, we’ll use a very simplified CPU and memory. Many modern CPUs are far more complex, and have extra features such as caches, hyper-threading and so on.
Our little system will look something like this...
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The CPU is made up of a control unit that contains the program counter (PC). This counter increments in sequence to indicate the address of the next instruction to be called from memory.
We also have a current instruction register (CIR) to hold the instruction currently ...
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