Essential SNMP

Net-SNMP Command-Line Tools

This section briefly describes each of the Net-SNMP tools. By default, installing Net-SNMP places all these commands in /usr/local/bin. All the examples in this section assume that /usr/local/bin is in your path.

snmpwalk

snmpwalk performs the get-next operation. We’ve used it throughout the book, so it should be familiar; in this section, we’ll use it to demonstrate some of the options introduced in Table C-1.

Let’s say you want to perform an snmpwalk against a Cisco router. If you don’t have any Cisco MIBs installed, here’s what you will see:

$ snmpwalk cisco.ora.com public .1.3.6.1.4.1.9
enterprises.9.2.1.1.0 = "..System Bootstrap, Version 11.2(17)GS2, [htseng 180] 
EARLY DEPLOYMENT RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)..Copyright (c) 1999 by Cisco Systems, 
Inc..."
enterprises.9.2.1.2.0 = "reload"
enterprises.9.2.1.3.0 = "cisco"
enterprises.9.2.1.4.0 = "ora.com"
enterprises.9.2.1.5.0 = IpAddress: 127.45.23.1
enterprises.9.2.1.6.0 = IpAddress: 0.0.0.0
enterprises.9.2.1.8.0 = 131890952
enterprises.9.2.1.9.0 = 456
enterprises.9.2.1.10.0 = 500
enterprises.9.2.1.11.0 = 17767568
enterprises.9.2.1.12.0 = 0
enterprises.9.2.1.13.0 = 0
enterprises.9.2.1.14.0 = 104
enterprises.9.2.1.15.0 = 600
...

Recall that .1.3.6.1.4.1 is .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises, and 9 is Cisco’s private enterprise number. Therefore, the previous command is walking the entire Cisco subtree, which is very large; we’ve deleted most of its output. The output you see isn’t very readable because ...