June 2012
Beginner
382 pages
11h 7m
English
Content preview from Essentials of Molecular Biology
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2
Gene Organization
CONCEPT OUTLINE
- Introduction
- Genes
- Non-coding DNA
- Repetitive DNA sequences
- Satellite DNAs
- Cot value – Renaturation kinetics of DNA
- Chromatin
- Chromosomes
- Prokaryotic gene organization
- Gene organization in eukaryotes
INTRODUCTION
The hereditary nature of every living organism is defined by its ‘genome’. The genome consists of a long sequence of nucleic acid that provides the information needed to construct an organism. A genome consists of the entire set of chromosomes for any particular organism. It, therefore, comprises a series of DNA molecules (one for each chromosome), each of which contains many genes. The genome itself does not perform any function, rather a sequence of nucleic acids determines the hereditary ...
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