Existence of a data stack. All operations (conditionals, arithmetic, etc.) are done over data on the stack.
Existence of a heap for storing data that's needed for later operations. The heap data can be associated with names (i.e. variables). As said above, all operations are done over data on the stack, so any heap data that needs to be operated upon needs to be moved first to the stack and eventually back to the heap.
Abstraction in the form of user-defined "procedures" (i.e. names bound to a set of instructions), which may be called something else entirely.
2.2 A Program in this Style
1 #!/usr/bin/env ...
Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month, and much more.