January 2012
Intermediate to advanced
184 pages
5h 7m
English
Content preview from Express Learning: Principles of Compiler Design
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6
Syntax-directed Translations
1. What is syntax-directed translation? Explain.
Ans: Syntax-directed translation (SDT) is an extension of context-free grammar (CFG) which acts as a notational framework for the generation of intermediate code. It embeds program fragments (called semantic actions) within the production bodies. For example, as in
A → A1 * B {print ‘*’}
In SDT, by convention, we use curly braces to enclose semantic actions. If the grammar symbols contain curly braces, then we enclose them in single quotes as ‘{’ and ‘}’. The order of execution of semantic actions is determined by the position of a semantic action in a production body. Here, in the above example, the action occurs at the end, that is, after all the grammar symbols. ...
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