Appendix D

Review of Gauss Quadrature Procedure for Numerical Integration

D.1 GENERAL

It was shown in Chapter 7 that integrals, which may need to be evaluated numerically, are of the form

 

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In finite element analysis, ‘Gauss Quadrature’ procedure is used extensively for numerical integration.

D.2 FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPT

Consider a simple curve shown in Figure D.1. Application of trapezoidal rule is shown in Part (a) of the figure to evaluate area under the curve between the limits of a and b. The area of the trapezoid is given by

 

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where ...

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